Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

The continuity theory of aging suggests which of the following?

1. A hierarchy of five needs motivates human behavior

2. Personality develops in different stages throughout one's lifetime

3. Older adults are viewed as a unique subculture within society

4. Individual differences produce varied responses to aging

The correct answer is: Individual differences produce varied responses to aging

The continuity theory of aging posits that individuals tend to maintain consistent patterns of behavior, preferences, and personality traits as they age. This principle suggests that as people grow older, they will continue to draw on their established skills, habits, and coping mechanisms from earlier phases of life to navigate the challenges and changes associated with aging. The emphasis on individual differences means that each person will have a unique response to aging based on their past experiences, personality, and social roles. This perspective highlights how personal history and identity influence how one copes with the aging process, leading to varied responses among older adults. For example, an individual who has always been socially active may continue to seek social engagement in their later years, whereas someone who has been more reserved may prefer solitude. Therefore, recognizing that these individual differences can lead to diverse outcomes in aging provides valuable insights for clinicians, caregivers, and family members in being more attuned to the preferences and needs of older adults.