Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

What qualitative research method is employed to investigate cultures?

1. Ethnic inquiry

2. Ethnography

3. Cultural awareness

4. Cultural sensitivity

The correct answer is: Ethnography

Ethnography is a qualitative research method specifically designed to study cultures and their dynamics in a comprehensive manner. Utilizing immersive observation and direct involvement, researchers can gather in-depth information about behaviors, social practices, values, and beliefs within a particular cultural group. This method involves not just observing from a distance, but often participating in the daily life of the study group, allowing for a richer understanding of their cultural context and the meanings behind their actions. This approach distinguishes itself from other methods by its focus on the holistic experience and the nuanced realities of life within different cultural settings. The outcome of ethnographic research is typically a detailed narrative that reflects the complexities of the culture being studied, shedding light on how cultural factors influence health behaviors and perceptions. Other options, while related to the concept of culture, do not primarily focus on the systematic investigation of cultures. Ethnic inquiry and cultural awareness pertain more to understanding differences and improving interactions among diverse groups, rather than employing a structured methodology to deeply study cultural practices as ethnography does. Cultural sensitivity reflects an attitude of respect and consideration for cultural differences but does not constitute a method of research in itself. Thus, ethnography stands out as the correct choice for a qualitative method aimed specifically at investigating cultures.