Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

What term is used for outcomes that are measurable, desirable, and observable?

1. Behavioral outcomes

2. Expected outcomes

3. Research-based outcomes

4. Opposing outcomes

The correct answer is: Expected outcomes

The term that refers to outcomes that are measurable, desirable, and observable is known as expected outcomes. Expected outcomes serve as clear indicators of the objectives that healthcare professionals aim to achieve through their interventions and care plans. These outcomes provide a standard against which patient progress can be assessed, ensuring that care is both goal-oriented and effective. In the context of nursing and healthcare, having expected outcomes allows for the establishment of a clear framework for evaluating the success of interventions, making it possible to adjust care plans as necessary based on observed patient responses. This focus on measurable and observable outcomes not only aids in accountability but also enhances patient care by ensuring that all healthcare team members are aligned in their goals for the patient. Behavioral outcomes, while they may also be measurable and observable, specifically refer to changes in a patient's behavior rather than a broader set of outcome criteria. Research-based outcomes pertain to results derived from scientific studies and may not always align with individual patient goals. Opposing outcomes do not hold meaning within the context of defining or assessing measurable results in healthcare. Therefore, the specificity and applicability of expected outcomes make it the most appropriate term for defining desirable and measurable results in clinical practice.