Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of systems, according to system theory?

1. Multifocal interests and goals

2. Strong alignment of stakeholders

3. Mutual interests

4. Focus on survival

The correct answer is: Focus on survival

The characteristic of systems that is NOT recognized in systems theory is the focus on survival. In systems theory, systems are often defined by their interactions and relationships, including their structures, processes, and goals. While survival can be an important aspect within specific contexts (such as ecological systems), it is not a foundational characteristic of systems themselves in a broader theoretical sense. In systems theory, the emphasis is placed on multifocal interests and goals, as systems often consist of various components or stakeholders that may have different priorities and objectives. This diversity can create complexity in how systems operate. Strong alignment of stakeholders is another characteristic, as successful systems typically require cooperation and shared objectives among their components to function effectively. Additionally, systems are recognized for their mutual interests, referring to the interconnectedness and interdependence of their parts, where the well-being of one aspect can influence the whole. Thus, while survival may be a goal of certain systems, it does not encapsulate the essential characteristics outlined in systems theory, which focus more on the organization, interaction, and relational dynamics of system components.