Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which of the following is not a type of long-term memory affected by age?

1. Ornate memory

2. Episodic memory

3. Semantic memory

4. Autobiographical memory

The correct answer is: Ornate memory

Long-term memory can be categorized into several types, which may be affected by the aging process in varying degrees. Ornate memory, often referred to as "ornate" in the context of the options provided, is not a widely recognized or defined category in the field of memory studies and may not be specifically impacted by age-related changes in the same way that other types of memory are. In contrast, episodic memory, which involves the recollection of specific events or experiences, tends to decline with age. Semantic memory, which encompasses general knowledge and facts, is usually maintained longer into older age, although it can also show some decline over time. Autobiographical memory, a subset of episodic memory that focuses specifically on one's life events and experiences, can also face age-related changes, often becoming less vivid or less accessible. Therefore, since ornate memory does not align with established categories of long-term memory impacted by aging, it stands out as the correct answer in this context.