Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which of the following is the most commonly reported illness among older adults?

1. Osteoarthritis

2. Constipation

3. Osteoporosis

4. Dementia

The correct answer is: Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is indeed the most commonly reported illness among older adults. This degenerative joint disease is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. As individuals age, the prevalence of osteoarthritis increases due to wear and tear on the joints and the cumulative effects of previous injuries or overuse. The condition is often exacerbated by factors such as obesity and lack of physical activity, which can further strain the joints. Understanding why osteoarthritis stands out among other conditions is critical. While conditions like constipation, osteoporosis, and dementia are significant health concerns for older adults, they do not occur with the same frequency or impact on daily functioning as osteoarthritis. Osteoporosis, for instance, involves bone density loss and increases fracture risk but may not be reported as frequently on routine surveys compared to the more daily symptomatic experience of osteoarthritis. Similarly, while dementia is increasingly common in the geriatric population, its prevalence does not match the widespread joint issues faced by many older adults. In summary, the widespread nature and noticeable impact of osteoarthritis on daily life make it the most reported illness among older adults, emphasizing the importance of effective management strategies and interventions for this prevalent condition.